I. Core Characteristics
Texture: Soft, springy, and having a chewy quality. Some varieties may have a slightly crispy or glutinous feel.
Appearance: Mostly transparent or semi-transparent, with bright colors and various shapes (such as bears, fruits, stars, worms, etc.).
Moisture content: High, usually ranging from 10% to 20%, and for some varieties, it can reach 24%.
Taste: Smooth on the palate, with a strong chewing sensation, and the flavor takes time to release.
II. Main Components
The composition of gummy candies can be divided into four core parts:
Colloid (framework)
The factors determining the elasticity of the gummy candy mainly include:
Gelatin: Animal origin (cow bones, pig skins), has the best elasticity, strong and durable texture, and is thermally reversible (melts at body temperature).
Pectin: Plant-based (from citrus peels), has a slightly brittle, refreshing and heat-resistant texture.
Agar / Carrageenan: Derived from seaweed, it has high transparency and a slightly hard and brittle texture, making it suitable for vegetarians.
Gelatinized starch: Low in cost, with a sticky and glutinous texture, and is often used in combination.
Sweetener (main body)
Traditional: White granulated sugar + starch syrup (to prevent crystallization and increase volume).
Sugar-free / Low-sugar: Maltitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc. (Low in calories, does not cause tooth decay).
Flavor and Color (The Soul)
Acidulant: Citric acid, malic acid (used to adjust flavor and pH value).
Flavors / Juices: Offer flavors such as fruits, milk, and mint.
Color: Natural or synthetic pigments, providing a wide range of colors.
Other
Some gummy candies are supplemented with vitamins, minerals, probiotics, collagen, etc., and thus become nutritional/functional gummy candies.
III. Manufacturing Process (Brief Description)
Solvation: Soaking and melting the colloid (such as gelatin).
Converting sugar: Heating and concentrating sugar and sugar syrups.
Mixing: The syrup and the gel are mixed together, and flavors, pigments, and acidifiers are added.
Forming: Inject the starch mold / silicone mold and let it cool and solidify.
Drying / Packaging: Remove surface moisture and seal the package.
IV. Common Types and Flavors
Traditional leisure candies: fruit flavors (strawberry, grape, orange), milk flavor, mint flavor, cola flavor, etc.
Functional nutrition candies: Vitamin candies, calcium supplement candies, collagen protein candies.
Specialty gummies: QQ gummy, rubber gummy, sour sugar candy (coated with sour sugar), filled gummy, cotton candy.
V. Tips for Purchase and Consumption
Check the ingredients: Vegetarians who prefer vegetarian options can choose the pectin or agar version; those who are on a sugar-reduction diet should opt for the **sugar-free (sugar alcohol)** formula.
Appropriate consumption: High in sugar content. Excessive intake may lead to obesity and tooth decay; Excessive sugar alcohols may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
Storage: Store in an airtight container in a cool and dry place. Avoid exposure to high temperatures which may cause melting or moisture-induced sticking.
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